Things to Do in Azerbaijan

Step back in time as you wander through Icherisheher, the walled old town of Baku and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient maze of narrow alleys, mosques, and stone houses tells stories that date back to the 12th century. The most iconic landmarks here are the Maiden Tower and Palace of the Shirvanshahs, both offering a glimpse into Azerbaijan’s medieval past.

As you stroll, you’ll find local artisans selling carpets, ceramics, and copper crafts, perfect for souvenirs. Icherisheher’s charm lies in its peaceful atmosphere, where modern cafés sit beside historic walls, blending the past and present beautifully.

Highlights:

• UNESCO World Heritage Site with centuries of history.
• Maiden Tower: Climb for panoramic city views.
• Palace of Shirvanshahs: Architectural masterpiece of the 15th century.
• Local Crafts: Handmade carpets and pottery.
• Tip: Visit during sunset for soft golden light on the old stone walls.

The Flame Towers dominate Baku’s skyline and symbolize Azerbaijan’s fiery spirit. These three glass skyscrapers light up every night, displaying dancing flames that can be seen from miles away. The view from the Baku Boulevard or Highland Park offers the perfect spot to enjoy this stunning spectacle.

Inside, the towers house hotels, restaurants, and offices, but the real magic is outside — especially at night when the LED display reflects off the Caspian Sea. The show beautifully connects modern Azerbaijan with its ancient nickname, Land of Fire.

Highlights:

• Iconic Landmark: Most recognized symbol of Baku.
• Evening Light Show: Mesmerizing flame-themed display.
• Best Viewpoints: Highland Park and Baku Boulevard.
• Tip: Visit after sunset for photos with illuminated skyline.
• Fun Fact: The towers represent flames inspired by the country’s ancient fire-worship culture.

Located just an hour from Baku, Gobustan National Park is a window into Azerbaijan’s prehistoric world. It’s home to more than 6,000 rock engravings dating back over 40,000 years, depicting humans, animals, and ancient rituals. This UNESCO site also features one of the world’s largest collections of mud volcanoes, bubbling mysteriously across the desert landscape.

The contrast of ancient carvings and lunar-like terrain makes Gobustan an unforgettable stop. Bring a camera, the scenery is otherworldly!

Highlights:

• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Ancient petroglyphs and cave art.
• Mud Volcanoes: Unique natural phenomenon found in only a few places worldwide.
• Visitor Center: Interactive displays explaining Gobustan’s history.
• Tip: Wear comfortable shoes — some areas are rocky.
• Fun Fact: About half of the world’s mud volcanoes are in Azerbaijan!

The Ateshgah Fire Temple, located in Surakhani near Baku, is a fascinating symbol of Azerbaijan’s fire-worshipping past. Built in the 17th century, this pentagonal complex once served as a pilgrimage site for Zoroastrians and Hindus who believed in the sacred element of fire.

You can still see natural gas flames flickering from the altar — a surreal sight against the desert backdrop. The temple’s museum showcases ancient relics, carvings, and stories about fire rituals.

Highlights:

• Spiritual Landmark: Dedicated to fire worship and eternal flames.
• Unique Architecture: Blend of Persian and Indian styles.
• On-site Museum: Learn about ancient fire rituals.
• Tip: Visit with a local guide for in-depth insights.
• Fun Fact: “Ateshgah” literally means “Home of Fire.”

At Yanar Dag, nature puts on an endless fire show! This hillside on the Absheron Peninsula burns continuously due to underground natural gas leaks. Flames flicker all day and glow even brighter after dark, creating an almost mystical atmosphere.

It’s easy to see why Azerbaijan earned its name as the Land of Fire. The nearby visitor center explains the science behind the phenomenon, making it a must-visit for curious travelers.

Highlights:

• Natural Wonder: Eternal flames burning on a hillside.
• Easy Access: Only 30 minutes from Baku.
• Best Time: Visit at night for vivid views.
• Educational Center: Learn about the region’s geology and gas reserves.
• Tip: Bring a tripod for long-exposure night photography.

Stretching along the Caspian Sea, Baku Boulevard is the heart of the city’s leisure life. Locals and tourists alike enjoy its gardens, fountains, and cafés — all framed by the shimmering sea and city skyline. You can take a boat ride, visit the Carpet Museum, or simply relax with an ice cream under palm trees.

At sunset, the skyline turns golden and the Flame Towers light up, making this a photographer’s dream.

Highlights:

• Seaside Promenade: Perfect for evening walks.
• Carpet Museum: Unique design resembling a rolled-up carpet.
• Mini Venice: Enjoy gondola-style rides.
• Tip: Visit during sunset for magical light and cool breeze.
• Fun Fact: It’s one of the world’s longest promenades, stretching over 25 km.

Nestled in the foothills of the Greater Caucasus, Sheki is one of Azerbaijan’s most picturesque towns. Famous for its silk trade and ancient craftsmanship, it feels like stepping into a fairy tale. The star attraction is the Sheki Khan’s Palace, a UNESCO-listed marvel adorned with colorful stained-glass windows and detailed frescoes.

Walk through cobbled streets lined with teahouses, local workshops, and cozy guesthouses. Don’t miss tasting the town’s signature dessert, Sheki halva, a sweet symbol of its rich culinary heritage.

Highlights:

• UNESCO Heritage Site: Home to Sheki Khan’s Palace.
• Cultural Charm: Mix of Persian, Ottoman, and local architecture.
• Local Cuisine: Famous Sheki halva and traditional tea culture.
• Shopping Spot: Handmade silk scarves and woodcrafts.
• Tip: Stay overnight to enjoy the calm and mountain views.

Perched high in the Guba Mountains, Lahij Village is a living museum of Azerbaijani craftsmanship. Its cobblestone streets echo with the sound of hammering as local smiths create beautiful copperware and jewelry using centuries-old techniques. The village’s rustic stone houses and narrow alleys make it one of the most photogenic spots in the country.

Lahij is also known for its friendly artisans who love explaining their work to visitors — a wonderful way to connect with local culture.

Highlights:

• Craft Heritage: Copper workshops still using ancient methods.
• Historic Architecture: Stone houses built without cement.
• Cultural Immersion: Chat with local craftsmen.
• Natural Beauty: Surrounded by stunning mountain landscapes.
• Tip: Buy authentic copper souvenirs directly from artisans.

For something truly unique, visit Naftalan, a spa town world-famous for its oil therapy treatments. The local oil, rich in healing minerals, has been used for centuries to treat joint pain and skin conditions.

Luxury resorts and modern spas now offer safe and comfortable oil baths for visitors seeking relaxation and wellness. Even if you skip the bath, learning about this ancient tradition is fascinating.

Highlights:

• Unique Experience: The only place on Earth with natural healing oil.
• Wellness Destination: Spa resorts with medical and leisure facilities.
• Cultural Insight: Learn about ancient oil therapy traditions.
• Tip: Book treatments in advance during peak season.
• Fun Fact: Naftalan oil was once exported across the Silk Road.

If you love nature and adventure, Gabala is a must-visit. Surrounded by forests, rivers, and snow-capped peaks, it’s Azerbaijan’s adventure capital. Visitors can try zip-lining, cable-car rides, hiking, and mountain biking.

The Tufandag Mountain Resort offers year-round fun — skiing in winter and paragliding in summer. Families can visit the Gabala Shooting Club, Nohur Lake, and Gabaland Amusement Park for outdoor excitement.

Highlights:

• Adventure Hub: Ideal for skiing, zip-lining, and paragliding.
• Tufandag Resort: Beautiful panoramic views via cable car.
• Family Fun: Gabaland Park and serene Nohur Lake.
• Tip: Visit between May and September for best weather.
• Fun Fact: Gabala once served as the ancient capital of Caucasian Albania.

Quba, known as the “apple capital of Azerbaijan,” is a refreshing escape from urban life. The region’s rolling hills, apple orchards, and Qechresh Forest attract visitors looking for tranquility and cool mountain air.

Stop by the Quba Mosque and the Khinalug Village, one of the oldest mountain settlements in the Caucasus. With friendly locals and charming nature, Quba offers a true countryside experience.

Highlights:

• Apple Capital: Famous for red and green apple farms.
• Nature Retreat: Lush Qechresh Forest and riverside picnics.
• Cultural Stops: Visit ancient Khinalug Village and local mosques.
• Tip: Try freshly made apple jam sold in local markets.
• Fun Fact: Quba’s apples are exported across Eurasia.

End your journey with a mix of adventure and luxury at Shahdag Mountain Resort, Azerbaijan’s premier winter destination. Located in the Greater Caucasus Range, Shahdag offers world-class skiing, snowboarding, and cozy mountain lodges surrounded by breathtaking views.

Even in summer, the resort turns into a green paradise for hiking, mountain biking, and zip-lining. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker or simply want a peaceful retreat, Shahdag is a perfect year-round escape.

Highlights:

• Top Ski Destination: Modern lifts and slopes for all levels.
• Year-Round Fun: Summer hiking and adventure sports.
• Scenic Beauty: Panoramic views of the Caucasus Mountains.
• Tip: Stay overnight for sunrise views from your cabin.
• Fun Fact: Shahdag was the first ski resort built in Azerbaijan.