Mexico Travel Guide : Tips, Places & Must-Do Experiences

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Mexico, officially called the United Mexican States, is located in the southern part of America. The country is known for so many things like cuisine, culture, attraction, and especially Tequila, one of Mexico's most famous exports. For an amazing trip, book a Mexico package with Travelfika.

About Mexico

The vibrant land of culture and history, Mexico is one of the best places to visit in the world. The capital of the country is Mexico City and the approximate population is about 130 million. Spanish is the official language and the currency used is Mexican Peso. 

Mexico is the 14th largest country in the world. Famous coastlines along the Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico are the natural assets of the country. The country has an arid desert, green lush jungles, stunning beaches, and soaring mountains. Popular places in Mexico include Cancun, Tulum, Chichen Itza, Cabo San Lucas, and Puerto Vallarta. The whole country with its natural richness creates a breathtaking scenery and hosts a wide array of flora and fauna.

When we look into the history of Mexico, the ancient civilization thrived long before the arrival of Europeans. The Mayans, Olemecs, and Aztecs started building complex societies in the land. In 1519, the Spanish conquest by Hernan Cortes was the turning point and a blend of indigenous and European culture shaped the identity of Mexico. Mexico gained freedom from Spanish rule by 1821 and since then the country navigated various political and economic changes making a special place in history and contributing to arts, literature, and science.

Why Mexico is the Best Tourist Destination?

Being the largest country and historically renowned, Mexico is one of the best tourist destinations. From festivals to rich culture and tradition, the country delights the tourists. You can miss talking about Mexican cuisine, many food vloggers visit Mexico, to relish the culinary adventure the country has to offer. 

Additionally, the warm climate welcomes travelers all year round and makes the atmosphere favorable for outdoor activities. From nature lovers to goers, from history enthusiasts to adventure seekers, the country can satisfy every type of traveler. 

Visa Requirements for Traveling Around Mexico

Mexico Visa Requirements for US Citizens

US citizens who like to visit Mexico for tourism do not require a visa to stay up to 180 days or less. However, a valid passport should be in your pocket, and also a tourism card, which can be obtained on your entry or online. The Tourism will have all the basic information about your travel and a confirmation of your return. It will be handy to carry the accommodation details and proof of onward travel. For stays longer than 180 days and the purpose is beyond tourism like work, or studies, you will need a visa. 

Mexico Visa Requirements for Other Country Citizens

Travelers from certain countries similar to travelers from the US do not require any visa for their stay up to 180 days. These visa-exempt countries include:

  • Canada

  • United Kingdom

  • Argentina

  • Brazil

  • South Korea

  • Japan

  • European Union member countries

  • Several South and Central American countries

Travelers from these above-mentioned countries must carry a valid passport and may need to complete an FMM (Forma Migratoria Multiple) upon arrival.

All other travelers from the countries not mentioned in the visa-exempt list must apply for a visa before entering Mexico. Tourist visas, Business visas, and Transit visas are the types of visas available to choose from. 

How to Reach Mexico?

Based on your location, you can easily reach Mexico by air, road, or by sea. 

Reach Mexico by Air

The convenient way to reach Mexico is by air travel. The country’s major airports are in cities like Mexico City, Cancun, Monterrey, and Guadalajara. Most airlines offer direct flights from various destinations around the world. One can find daily flights flying from Canada and the USA to all the major airports in Mexico. Also, most of the European capital cities have direct flights to Mexico City but to visit other parts of Mexico, one has to come via the USA.  There are no direct flights from India however you can reach Mexico in 1 or 2 transit destinations. 

Reach Mexico by Road

Reaching Mexico by Road is a less preferred option because the border crossing can be adventurous even if you are coming from a neighboring country like the United States. It involved excessive paperwork and having to cross through multiple checkpoints like San Diego, El Paso, and Laredo. If you’re still choosing to travel to Mexico by road ensure your vehicle complies with all the Mexican regulations. Have the driving papers like insurance, license, and detailed map of your destination. 

Reach Mexico by Sea 

Reaching Mexico by water can be the second most convenient option after air. Mexico has several ports and welcomes cruise ships like Cozumel, Puerto Vallarta, and Cabo San Lucas.  You can take a cruise ship from the USA to the Pacific coast in Mexico, Acapulco, the one from LA is very popular. If you own a yacht or a boat sail directly to Mexican ports but make sure to familiarize yourself with the maritime regulations and obtain any necessary permits to travel.

Getting Around Mexico

Mexico has a variety of local transportation options like the Metro system, buses & colectivos (shared vans), taxis additionally bike rentals, and walking tours are great ways to explore the local attractions. 

One of the most popular and cheapest ways to get around Mexico is the Mexico City Subway. There are 12 lines and 195 stations, so you can easily visit different parts of the city. The fare is just $0.25 but peak times can be crowded. 

The city also has good bus routes, you can use Pesero (Microbuses), and privately operated minibusses cost comparatively does not bite your wallet.  There are other options like Metrobus, and Trolebus (trolleybuses). 

To explore the hilly regions of the city, go with Cablebus Syatem which can cost around $0.35. You can glide a gondola (30 m) above the traffic-laden streets taking in the sweeping views of the city. Apart from this you can always Uber, hire a private taxi, or go with bike rentals to explore the city.

Best Time to Visit Mexico

The best time to visit Mexico is during the dry months between December and April when no rain will favor tourists to enjoy outdoor activities like snorkeling, and sightseeing. On the Baja Peninsula, flowers bloom during this time of the year, everything looks green, and big waves delight surfers. In the Northern Highlands, it is the best time to relax in the cascade of waterfalls, and in the Western Central Highlands, one can witness millions of large monarch butterflies from the end of October to mid-March.

The wet season in Mexico starts in June and lasts til October, a good time to witness rains. March to May is the Spring season in Mexico, tourists can relax in the moderate weather and see wildlife better. 

Popular Attractions to Visit in Mexico

Mexico is a mixture of vibrant culture, commendable history, and rich natural beauty to delight every type of tourist. From bustling cities to serene beaches with stunning coastlines, the country is one of the best holiday destinations in the world. Here are some popular attractions to visit in Mexico: 

  • Chichen Itza

  • Teotihuacan

  • Cancun

  • Tulum

  • Playa del Carmen

  • Puerto Vallarta

  • Cabo San Lucas

  • Mexico City (Zocalo, National Museum of Anthropology)

  • Oaxaca (Monte Alban, Tule Tree)

  • Copper Canyon

  • Guadalajara (Teatro Degollado, Hospicio Cabañas)

  • Xcaret Park

  • Frida Kahlo Museum

  • Palenque 

Things to do in Mexico

Whether you are seeking adventure, interested in history, or just want to relax, the country has it all. Here are some of the best things to do in Mexico:

  • Visit the floating Gardens Of Xochimilco

  • Explore the National Palace of Mexico, El Palacio Nacional.

  • Have a great time at the Teotihuacan Pyramids

  • Savour the Mexican cuisine and the street food

  • Tour the historical city of Puebla

  • Explore the cenotes in the Yucatán Peninsula

  • Go on a taste tor and sample Tequila and Mezcal

  • Trek and Hike in Copper Canyon, the largest in the world

  • Relax on the stunning beaches of Tulum

  • Take part in the Day of the Dead Festival celebration

There are so many amazing things to do during your Mexico visit.

Festivals and Events in Mexico

Mexico, the country has a rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions and is known for its festival scene and celebrations. From Spiritual ceremonies to lively parades, every celebration will show you the heart of Mexicans. Here are some of the festivals and events of Mexico tourists can enjoy:

  • Dia de los Muertos: It is one of the most famous celebrations called Day of the Dead which is observed on the 1st and 2nd of November. During this time, the city comes to life with parades, music, and decorations honoring the deceased loved ones. The grand altars are adorned with photographs, offerings, and sugar skulls creating a joyful atmosphere to celebrate the departed souls.

  • Independence Day: The day falls on September 16. The celebration includes fireworks, music, and amazing food across the country. 

  • Carnaval: A festival celebrated in the coastal cities of Mexico like Veracruz and Mazatlan. This event involves costumes, dancing, and music creating an atmosphere of revelry before Lent.

  • Las Posadas: This marks the beginning of Christmas and represents Mary and Joseph’s lodging search in Bethlehem. The celebration starts on December 16th. People come together, participate in carols, visit friends and families, and make good food and pinatas. 

Community celebrations are evident in Mexico. As a tourist, you will have a great time learning about the people and their culture by participating in these festive events.

Food and Nightlife of Mexico

Food and Nightlife are some of the factors that make Mexico a captivating destination for tourists.

Food in Mexico

Mexican cuisine is very popular around the world and offers unique dishes. Some of the best Mexican dishes are:

  • Tacos: Beloved street food comes filled with seasoned meat, fresh vegetables, and zesty salsas.

  • Mole: A mouthwatering sauce made with chocolate, spices, and chili served with Chicken and Turkey.

  • Ceviche: A fresh seafood made with tomatoes, onions, cilantro and citric juices.

  • Tamales: Steamed Masa dough dish, filled with meat, chees or fruits wrapped in corn husks

Apart from the above staple Mexican food, there is abundant street food in Mexico like quesadillas, elote, and churros.

Nightlife in Mexico

Many cities in Mexico have local bars and cantinas, where you can enjoy the world-famous Mexican special Tequila and mezcal. The nightclubs come to life with music and you can chill here mingling with the locals. In dedicated venues, you can watch salsa dancing. Throughout the year various celebrations and parades take place by the end of the day where you can enjoy the local food, talk with people, and feel a sense of community.

Best Places to Stay in Mexico

Choosing the right places to stay in Mexico will make your vacation more memorable. Here are some of the places you can consider:

  • The Mexico City - best for accessing museums and landmarks

  • Cancun - best for a laid-back beachside atmosphere.

  • Tulum - best for experiencing bohemian and eco-friendly vides

  • Playa del Carmen - best for shopping and nightlife

  • Puerto Vallarta - best for Ocean views and for relaxing in the old town.

Here are some of the best hotels in Mexico to stay:

  • Four Seasons Hotel Mexico City

  • The Ritz-Carlton, Cancun

  • Hotel Playa Fiesta, Puerto Vallarta

  • The St. Regis Punta Mita Resort

  • Rosewood Mayakoba, Playa del Carmen

Tips for Traveling Mexico

  • Culture & Etiquette: It is important to know the cultural norms and respect the local customs. Use formal titles and greetings such as “Sr." for Mr. or "Sra." for Mrs”, and meet people with a warm smile. Mexican greetings usually involve a hug and cheek kiss. Natives appreciate punctuality.

  • Language: Mexican tour guides are comfortable in English but learning a few Spanish phrases can be very helpful for tourists. Here are some common phrases: 

Hola - Hello

Gracias - Thank you

Por Favor - Please 

  • Currency & Payment: Mexican Peso is the currency of Mexico. Tourist destinations and all urban areas accept credit and debit cards but always carry some cash with you to shop with local vendors. Notify your bank about your travel plan well in advance. You can check the exchange rates and exchange the money at the airport also.

  • Road Rules: If you are planning to drive in Mexico, get familiar with the traffic rules. You will need a valid driving license and sometimes an International Driving Permit (IDP). Also, avoid driving during the night and be aware of your environment.

  • Always prioritize safety. Avoid isolated areas and always carry your travel insurance.

  • Try to eat in local stalls to taste the authentic Mexican cuisine.

  • The weather will be quite hot in many regions, so always stay hydrated.

By booking a Mexico Tour Package with Travelfika, you can enjoy a great trip. 

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